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Your IP : 216.73.216.143
This is the file .../info/dir, which contains the
topmost node of the Info hierarchy, called (dir)Top.
The first time you invoke Info you start off looking at this node.
File: dir, Node: Top This is the top of the INFO tree
This (the Directory node) gives a menu of major topics.
Typing "q" exits, "H" lists all Info commands, "d" returns here,
"h" gives a primer for first-timers,
"mEmacs<Return>" visits the Emacs manual, etc.
In Emacs, you can click mouse button 2 on a menu item or cross reference
to select it.
* Menu:
Archiving
* Tar: (tar). Making tape (or disk) archives.
Basics
* Bash: (bash). The GNU Bourne-Again SHell.
* Common options: (inetutils)Common options.
Common options.
* Inetutils: (inetutils). GNU networking utilities.
* Coreutils: (coreutils). Core GNU (file, text, shell) utilities.
* Date input formats: (coreutils)Date input formats.
* File permissions: (coreutils)File permissions.
Access modes.
* Finding files: (find). Operating on files matching certain criteria.
* Time: (time). time
C++ libraries
* autosprintf: (autosprintf). Support for printf format strings in C++.
Compression
* Gzip: (gzip). General (de)compression of files (lzw).
Development
* libffi: (libffi). Portable foreign function interface library.
Editors
* nano: (nano). Small and friendly text editor.
Encryption
* Nettle: (nettle). A low-level cryptographic library.
GNU Gettext Utilities
* autopoint: (gettext)autopoint Invocation.
Copy gettext infrastructure.
* envsubst: (gettext)envsubst Invocation.
Expand environment variables.
* gettextize: (gettext)gettextize Invocation.
Prepare a package for gettext.
* gettext: (gettext). GNU gettext utilities.
* ISO3166: (gettext)Country Codes.
ISO 3166 country codes.
* ISO639: (gettext)Language Codes.
ISO 639 language codes.
* msgattrib: (gettext)msgattrib Invocation.
Select part of a PO file.
* msgcat: (gettext)msgcat Invocation.
Combine several PO files.
* msgcmp: (gettext)msgcmp Invocation.
Compare a PO file and template.
* msgcomm: (gettext)msgcomm Invocation.
Match two PO files.
* msgconv: (gettext)msgconv Invocation.
Convert PO file to encoding.
* msgen: (gettext)msgen Invocation.
Create an English PO file.
* msgexec: (gettext)msgexec Invocation.
Process a PO file.
* msgfilter: (gettext)msgfilter Invocation.
Pipe a PO file through a filter.
* msgfmt: (gettext)msgfmt Invocation.
Make MO files out of PO files.
* msggrep: (gettext)msggrep Invocation.
Select part of a PO file.
* msginit: (gettext)msginit Invocation.
Create a fresh PO file.
* msgmerge: (gettext)msgmerge Invocation.
Update a PO file from template.
* msgunfmt: (gettext)msgunfmt Invocation.
Uncompile MO file into PO file.
* msguniq: (gettext)msguniq Invocation.
Unify duplicates for PO file.
* ngettext: (gettext)ngettext Invocation.
Translate a message with plural.
* xgettext: (gettext)xgettext Invocation.
Extract strings into a PO file.
GNU Libraries
* Assuan: (assuan). An IPC library for non-persistent servers.
* GPGME: (gpgme). Adding support for cryptography to your
program.
* libgcrypt: (gcrypt). Cryptographic function library.
* libgomp: (libgomp). GNU Offloading and Multi Processing Runtime
Library.
* libquadmath: (libquadmath). GCC Quad-Precision Math Library
GNU libraries
* gmp: (gmp). GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library.
* libksba: (ksba). An X.509 Library.
GNU organization
* Maintaining Findutils: (find-maint).
Maintaining GNU findutils
GNU programming tools
* AutoGen: (autogen). The Automated Program Generator
GNU Utilities
* dirmngr: (gnupg). X.509 CRL and OCSP server.
* dirmngr-client: (gnupg). X.509 CRL and OCSP client.
* gpg-agent: (gnupg). The secret key daemon.
* gpg2: (gnupg). OpenPGP encryption and signing tool.
* gpgsm: (gnupg). S/MIME encryption and signing tool.
* pinentry: (pinentry). Securely ask for a passphrase or PIN.
Individual utilities
* Gawk Work Flow: (gawkworkflow)Overview. Participating in 'gawk'
development.
* aclocal-1.11-invocation: (automake1.11)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* aclocal-1.12-invocation: (automake1.12)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* aclocal-1.13-invocation: (automake1.13)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* aclocal-1.14-invocation: (automake1.14)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* aclocal-1.15-invocation: (automake1.15)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* aclocal-1.16-invocation: (automake1.15)aclocal Invocation.
Generating aclocal.m4.
* arch: (coreutils)arch invocation. Print machine hardware name.
* automake-1.11-invocation: (automake1.11)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* automake-1.12-invocation: (automake1.12)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* automake-1.13-invocation: (automake1.13)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* automake-1.14-invocation: (automake1.14)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* automake-1.15-invocation: (automake1.15)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* automake-1.16-invocation: (automake1.15)automake Invocation.
Generating Makefile.in.
* awk: (gawk)Invoking Gawk. Text scanning and processing.
* b2sum: (coreutils)b2sum invocation. Print or check BLAKE2 digests.
* base32: (coreutils)base32 invocation. Base32 encode/decode data.
* base64: (coreutils)base64 invocation. Base64 encode/decode data.
* basename: (coreutils)basename invocation. Strip directory and suffix.
* basenc: (coreutils)basenc invocation. Encoding/decoding of data.
* cat: (coreutils)cat invocation. Concatenate and write files.
* chcon: (coreutils)chcon invocation. Change SELinux CTX of files.
* chgrp: (coreutils)chgrp invocation. Change file groups.
* chmod: (coreutils)chmod invocation. Change access permissions.
* chown: (coreutils)chown invocation. Change file owners and groups.
* chroot: (coreutils)chroot invocation. Specify the root directory.
* cksum: (coreutils)cksum invocation. Print POSIX CRC checksum.
* comm: (coreutils)comm invocation. Compare sorted files by line.
* cp: (coreutils)cp invocation. Copy files.
* csplit: (coreutils)csplit invocation. Split by context.
* cut: (coreutils)cut invocation. Print selected parts of lines.
* date: (coreutils)date invocation. Print/set system date and time.
* dd: (coreutils)dd invocation. Copy and convert a file.
* df: (coreutils)df invocation. Report file system disk usage.
* dircolors: (coreutils)dircolors invocation. Color setup for ls.
* dir: (coreutils)dir invocation. List directories briefly.
* dirname: (coreutils)dirname invocation. Strip last file name component.
* dnsdomainname: (inetutils)dnsdomainname invocation.
Show DNS domain name.
* du: (coreutils)du invocation. Report on disk usage.
* echo: (coreutils)echo invocation. Print a line of text.
* env: (coreutils)env invocation. Modify the environment.
* expand: (coreutils)expand invocation. Convert tabs to spaces.
* expr: (coreutils)expr invocation. Evaluate expressions.
* factor: (coreutils)factor invocation. Print prime factors
* false: (coreutils)false invocation. Do nothing, unsuccessfully.
* find: (find)Invoking find. Finding and acting on files.
* fmt: (coreutils)fmt invocation. Reformat paragraph text.
* fold: (coreutils)fold invocation. Wrap long input lines.
* ftp: (inetutils)ftp invocation. FTP client.
* ftpd: (inetutils)ftpd invocation. FTP Daemon.
* groups: (coreutils)groups invocation. Print group names a user is in.
* gunzip: (gzip)Overview. Decompression.
* gzexe: (gzip)Overview. Compress executables.
* head: (coreutils)head invocation. Output the first part of files.
* hostid: (coreutils)hostid invocation. Print numeric host identifier.
* hostname: (inetutils)hostname invocation. Show or set system host name.
* id: (coreutils)id invocation. Print user identity.
* inetd: (inetutils)inetd invocation. Internet super-server.
* install: (coreutils)install invocation. Copy files and set attributes.
* join: (coreutils)join invocation. Join lines on a common field.
* kill: (coreutils)kill invocation. Send a signal to processes.
* libtool-invocation: (libtool)Invoking libtool.
Running the 'libtool' script.
* libtoolize: (libtool)Invoking libtoolize. Adding libtool support.
* link: (coreutils)link invocation. Make hard links between files.
* ln: (coreutils)ln invocation. Make links between files.
* locate: (find)Invoking locate. Finding files in a database.
* logger: (inetutils)logger invocation. Send messages to the system
log.
* logname: (coreutils)logname invocation. Print current login name.
* ls: (coreutils)ls invocation. List directory contents.
* md5sum: (coreutils)md5sum invocation. Print or check MD5 digests.
* mkdir: (coreutils)mkdir invocation. Create directories.
* mkfifo: (coreutils)mkfifo invocation. Create FIFOs (named pipes).
* mknod: (coreutils)mknod invocation. Create special files.
* mktemp: (coreutils)mktemp invocation. Create temporary files.
* mv: (coreutils)mv invocation. Rename files.
* nice: (coreutils)nice invocation. Modify niceness.
* nl: (coreutils)nl invocation. Number lines and write files.
* nohup: (coreutils)nohup invocation. Immunize to hangups.
* nproc: (coreutils)nproc invocation. Print the number of processors.
* numfmt: (coreutils)numfmt invocation. Reformat numbers.
* od: (coreutils)od invocation. Dump files in octal, etc.
* paste: (coreutils)paste invocation. Merge lines of files.
* pathchk: (coreutils)pathchk invocation. Check file name portability.
* ping: (inetutils)ping invocation. Packets to network hosts.
* ping6: (inetutils)ping6 invocation. Packets to IPv6 network hosts.
* pr: (coreutils)pr invocation. Paginate or columnate files.
* printenv: (coreutils)printenv invocation. Print environment variables.
* printf: (coreutils)printf invocation. Format and print data.
* ptx: (coreutils)ptx invocation. Produce permuted indexes.
* pwd: (coreutils)pwd invocation. Print working directory.
* rcp: (inetutils)rcp invocation. Remote copy
* readlink: (coreutils)readlink invocation. Print referent of a symlink.
* realpath: (coreutils)realpath invocation. Print resolved file names.
* rexec: (inetutils)rexec invocation. Remote execution client.
* rexecd: (inetutils)rexecd invocation. Remote execution server.
* rlogin: (inetutils)rlogin invocation. Remote login.
* rlogind: (inetutils)rlogind invocation. Remote login server.
* rm: (coreutils)rm invocation. Remove files.
* rmdir: (coreutils)rmdir invocation. Remove empty directories.
* rsh: (inetutils)rsh invocation. Remote shell.
* rshd: (inetutils)rshd invocation. Remote shell server.
* runcon: (coreutils)runcon invocation. Run in specified SELinux CTX.
* seq: (coreutils)seq invocation. Print numeric sequences
* sha1sum: (coreutils)sha1sum invocation. Print or check SHA-1 digests.
* sha2: (coreutils)sha2 utilities. Print or check SHA-2 digests.
* shred: (coreutils)shred invocation. Remove files more securely.
* shuf: (coreutils)shuf invocation. Shuffling text files.
* sleep: (coreutils)sleep invocation. Delay for a specified time.
* sort: (coreutils)sort invocation. Sort text files.
* split: (coreutils)split invocation. Split into pieces.
* stat: (coreutils)stat invocation. Report file(system) status.
* stdbuf: (coreutils)stdbuf invocation. Modify stdio buffering.
* stty: (coreutils)stty invocation. Print/change terminal settings.
* sum: (coreutils)sum invocation. Print traditional checksum.
* sync: (coreutils)sync invocation. Synchronize memory to disk.
* syslogd: (inetutils)syslogd invocation. Syslog server.
* tac: (coreutils)tac invocation. Reverse files.
* tail: (coreutils)tail invocation. Output the last part of files.
* talk: (inetutils)talk invocation. Talk client.
* talkd: (inetutils)talkd invocation. Talk server.
* tar: (tar)tar invocation. Invoking GNU 'tar'.
* tee: (coreutils)tee invocation. Redirect to multiple files.
* telnet: (inetutils)telnet invocation. User interface to TELNET.
* telnetd: (inetutils)telnetd invocation. Telnet server.
* test: (coreutils)test invocation. File/string tests.
* tftp: (inetutils)tftp invocation. TFTP client.
* tftpd: (inetutils)tftpd invocation. TFTP server.
* timeout: (coreutils)timeout invocation. Run with time limit.
* touch: (coreutils)touch invocation. Change file timestamps.
* tr: (coreutils)tr invocation. Translate characters.
* traceroute: (inetutils)traceroute invocation. Trace the route to a host.
* true: (coreutils)true invocation. Do nothing, successfully.
* truncate: (coreutils)truncate invocation. Shrink/extend size of a file.
* tsort: (coreutils)tsort invocation. Topological sort.
* tty: (coreutils)tty invocation. Print terminal name.
* uname: (coreutils)uname invocation. Print system information.
* unexpand: (coreutils)unexpand invocation. Convert spaces to tabs.
* uniq: (coreutils)uniq invocation. Uniquify files.
* unlink: (coreutils)unlink invocation. Removal via unlink(2).
* updatedb: (find)Invoking updatedb. Building the locate database.
* uptime: (coreutils)uptime invocation. Print uptime and load.
* users: (coreutils)users invocation. Print current user names.
* uucpd: (inetutils)uucpd invocation. Unix to Unix Copy.
* vdir: (coreutils)vdir invocation. List directories verbosely.
* wc: (coreutils)wc invocation. Line, word, and byte counts.
* who: (coreutils)who invocation. Print who is logged in.
* whoami: (coreutils)whoami invocation. Print effective user ID.
* whois: (inetutils)whois invocation. Whois user interface.
* xargs: (find)Invoking xargs. Operating on many files.
* yes: (coreutils)yes invocation. Print a string indefinitely.
* zcat: (gzip)Overview. Decompression to stdout.
* zdiff: (gzip)Overview. Compare compressed files.
* zforce: (gzip)Overview. Force .gz extension on files.
* zgrep: (gzip)Overview. Search compressed files.
* zmore: (gzip)Overview. Decompression output by pages.
Libraries
* History: (history). The GNU history library API.
* RLuserman: (rluserman). The GNU readline library User's Manual.
* Readline: (readline). The GNU readline library API.
Localization
* idn2: (libidn2)Invoking idn2. Internationalized Domain Name (IDNA2008/TR46)
conversion.
Network applications
* Wget: (wget). Non-interactive network downloader.
* awkinet: (gawkinet). TCP/IP Internetworking With 'gawk'.
Programming & development tools
* gdbm_dump: (gdbm) gdbm_dump. Dump the GDBM database into a flat file.
* gdbm_load: (gdbm) gdbm_load. Load the database from a flat file.
* gdbmtool: (gdbm) gdbmtool. Examine and modify a GDBM database.
* GDBM: (gdbm). The GNU database manager.
Software development
* Autoconf2.13: (autoconf2.13). Create source code configuration scripts.
* Automake-1.11: (automake1.11).
Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Automake-1.12: (automake1.12).
Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Automake-1.13: (automake1.13).
Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Automake-1.14: (automake1.14).
Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Automake-history: (automake-history).
History of Automake development.
* Automake1.15: (automake). Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Automake1.16: (automake). Making GNU standards-compliant Makefiles.
* Cpp: (cpp). The GNU C preprocessor.
* Cpplib: (cppinternals). Cpplib internals.
* GNU libunistring: (libunistring).
Unicode string library.
* Libtool: (libtool). Generic shared library support script.
* Make: (make). Remake files automatically.
* g++: (gcc). The GNU C++ compiler.
* gcc: (gcc). The GNU Compiler Collection.
* gccinstall: (gccinstall). Installing the GNU Compiler Collection.
* gccint: (gccint). Internals of the GNU Compiler Collection.
* gcov: (gcc) Gcov. ‘gcov’—a test coverage program.
* gcov-dump: (gcc) Gcov-dump. ‘gcov-dump’—an offline gcda and gcno
profile dump tool.
* gcov-tool: (gcc) Gcov-tool. ‘gcov-tool’—an offline gcda profile
processing program.
* lto-dump: (gcc) lto-dump. ‘lto-dump’—Tool for dumping LTO object
files.
Software libraries
* GnuTLS: (gnutls). GNU Transport Layer Security Library.
* GnuTLS-Guile: (gnutls-guile). GNU Transport Layer Security Library. Guile
bindings.
* libidn2: (libidn2). Internationalized domain names (IDNA2008/TR46)
processing.
* libtasn1: (libtasn1). Library for Abstract Syntax Notation One
(ASN.1).
* mpfr: (mpfr). Multiple Precision Floating-Point Reliable
Library.
System Administration
* certtool: (gnutls)certtool Invocation.
Manipulate certificates and keys.
* gnutls-cli: (gnutls)gnutls-cli Invocation.
GnuTLS test client.
* gnutls-cli-debug: (gnutls)gnutls-cli-debug Invocation.
GnuTLS debug client.
* gnutls-serv: (gnutls)gnutls-serv Invocation.
GnuTLS test server.
* psktool: (gnutls)psktool Invocation.
Simple TLS-Pre-Shared-Keys manager.
* srptool: (gnutls)srptool Invocation.
Simple SRP password tool.
System administration
* Which: (which). Show full path of commands.
Texinfo documentation system
* info stand-alone: (info-stnd).
Read Info documents without Emacs.
Text creation and manipulation
* Gawk: (gawk). A text scanning and processing language.
* Gawk Work Flow: (gawkworkflow).
Participating in 'gawk' development.
* grep: (grep). Print lines matching a pattern.
* pm-gawk: (pm-gawk). Persistent memory version of gawk.
* sed: (sed). Stream EDitor.