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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>F.25. pageinspect — low-level inspection of database pages</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="oldsnapshot.html" title="F.24. old_snapshot — inspect old_snapshot_threshold state" /><link rel="next" href="passwordcheck.html" title="F.26. passwordcheck — verify password strength" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">F.25. pageinspect — low-level inspection of database pages</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="oldsnapshot.html" title="F.24. old_snapshot — inspect old_snapshot_threshold state">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules and Extensions">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules and Extensions</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passwordcheck.html" title="F.26. passwordcheck — verify password strength">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="sect1" id="PAGEINSPECT"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">F.25. pageinspect — low-level inspection of database pages <a href="#PAGEINSPECT" class="id_link">#</a></h2></div></div></div><div class="toc"><dl class="toc"><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-GENERAL-FUNCS">F.25.1. General Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-HEAP-FUNCS">F.25.2. Heap Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-B-TREE-FUNCS">F.25.3. B-Tree Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-BRIN-FUNCS">F.25.4. BRIN Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-GIN-FUNCS">F.25.5. GIN Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-GIST-FUNCS">F.25.6. GiST Functions</a></span></dt><dt><span class="sect2"><a href="pageinspect.html#PAGEINSPECT-HASH-FUNCS">F.25.7. Hash Functions</a></span></dt></dl></div><a id="id-1.11.7.35.2" class="indexterm"></a><p>
The <code class="filename">pageinspect</code> module provides functions that allow you to
inspect the contents of database pages at a low level, which is useful for
debugging purposes. All of these functions may be used only by superusers.
</p><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-GENERAL-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.1. General Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-GENERAL-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">get_raw_page(relname text, fork text, blkno bigint) returns bytea</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.4.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">get_raw_page</code> reads the specified block of the named
relation and returns a copy as a <code class="type">bytea</code> value. This allows a
single time-consistent copy of the block to be obtained.
<em class="replaceable"><code>fork</code></em> should be <code class="literal">'main'</code> for
the main data fork, <code class="literal">'fsm'</code> for the
<a class="link" href="storage-fsm.html" title="73.3. Free Space Map">free space map</a>,
<code class="literal">'vm'</code> for the
<a class="link" href="storage-vm.html" title="73.4. Visibility Map">visibility map</a>, or
<code class="literal">'init'</code> for the initialization fork.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">get_raw_page(relname text, blkno bigint) returns bytea</code>
</span></dt><dd><p>
A shorthand version of <code class="function">get_raw_page</code>, for reading
from the main fork. Equivalent to
<code class="literal">get_raw_page(relname, 'main', blkno)</code>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">page_header(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.4.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">page_header</code> shows fields that are common to all
<span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> heap and index pages.
</p><p>
A page image obtained with <code class="function">get_raw_page</code> should be
passed as argument. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM page_header(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0));
lsn | checksum | flags | lower | upper | special | pagesize | version | prune_xid
-----------+----------+--------+-------+-------+---------+----------+---------+-----------
0/24A1B50 | 0 | 1 | 232 | 368 | 8192 | 8192 | 4 | 0
</pre><p>
The returned columns correspond to the fields in the
<code class="structname">PageHeaderData</code> struct.
See <code class="filename">src/include/storage/bufpage.h</code> for details.
</p><p>
The <code class="structfield">checksum</code> field is the checksum stored in
the page, which might be incorrect if the page is somehow corrupted. If
data checksums are not enabled for this instance, then the value stored
is meaningless.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">page_checksum(page bytea, blkno bigint) returns smallint</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.4.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">page_checksum</code> computes the checksum for the page, as if
it was located at the given block.
</p><p>
A page image obtained with <code class="function">get_raw_page</code> should be
passed as argument. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT page_checksum(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0), 0);
page_checksum
---------------
13443
</pre><p>
Note that the checksum depends on the block number, so matching block
numbers should be passed (except when doing esoteric debugging).
</p><p>
The checksum computed with this function can be compared with
the <code class="structfield">checksum</code> result field of the
function <code class="function">page_header</code>. If data checksums are
enabled for this instance, then the two values should be equal.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">fsm_page_contents(page bytea) returns text</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.4.2.5.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">fsm_page_contents</code> shows the internal node structure
of an <acronym class="acronym">FSM</acronym> page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT fsm_page_contents(get_raw_page('pg_class', 'fsm', 0));
</pre><p>
The output is a multiline string, with one line per node in the binary
tree within the page. Only those nodes that are not zero are printed.
The so-called "next" pointer, which points to the next slot to be
returned from the page, is also printed.
</p><p>
See <code class="filename">src/backend/storage/freespace/README</code> for more
information on the structure of an <acronym class="acronym">FSM</acronym> page.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-HEAP-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.2. Heap Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-HEAP-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">heap_page_items(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.5.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">heap_page_items</code> shows all line pointers on a heap
page. For those line pointers that are in use, tuple headers as well
as tuple raw data are also shown. All tuples are shown, whether or not
the tuples were visible to an MVCC snapshot at the time the raw page
was copied.
</p><p>
A heap page image obtained with <code class="function">get_raw_page</code> should
be passed as argument. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM heap_page_items(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0));
</pre><p>
See <code class="filename">src/include/storage/itemid.h</code> and
<code class="filename">src/include/access/htup_details.h</code> for explanations of the fields
returned.
</p><p>
The <code class="function">heap_tuple_infomask_flags</code> function can be
used to unpack the flag bits of <code class="structfield">t_infomask</code>
and <code class="structfield">t_infomask2</code> for heap tuples.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">tuple_data_split(rel_oid oid, t_data bytea, t_infomask integer, t_infomask2 integer, t_bits text [, do_detoast bool]) returns bytea[]</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.5.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">tuple_data_split</code> splits tuple data into attributes
in the same way as backend internals.
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT tuple_data_split('pg_class'::regclass, t_data, t_infomask, t_infomask2, t_bits) FROM heap_page_items(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0));
</pre><p>
This function should be called with the same arguments as the return
attributes of <code class="function">heap_page_items</code>.
</p><p>
If <em class="parameter"><code>do_detoast</code></em> is <code class="literal">true</code>,
attributes will be detoasted as needed. Default value is
<code class="literal">false</code>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">heap_page_item_attrs(page bytea, rel_oid regclass [, do_detoast bool]) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.5.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">heap_page_item_attrs</code> is equivalent to
<code class="function">heap_page_items</code> except that it returns
tuple raw data as an array of attributes that can optionally
be detoasted by <em class="parameter"><code>do_detoast</code></em> which is
<code class="literal">false</code> by default.
</p><p>
A heap page image obtained with <code class="function">get_raw_page</code> should
be passed as argument. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM heap_page_item_attrs(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0), 'pg_class'::regclass);
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">heap_tuple_infomask_flags(t_infomask integer, t_infomask2 integer) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.5.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">heap_tuple_infomask_flags</code> decodes the
<code class="structfield">t_infomask</code> and
<code class="structfield">t_infomask2</code> returned by
<code class="function">heap_page_items</code> into a human-readable
set of arrays made of flag names, with one column for all
the flags and one column for combined flags. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT t_ctid, raw_flags, combined_flags
FROM heap_page_items(get_raw_page('pg_class', 0)),
LATERAL heap_tuple_infomask_flags(t_infomask, t_infomask2)
WHERE t_infomask IS NOT NULL OR t_infomask2 IS NOT NULL;
</pre><p>
This function should be called with the same arguments as the return
attributes of <code class="function">heap_page_items</code>.
</p><p>
Combined flags are displayed for source-level macros that take into
account the value of more than one raw bit, such as
<code class="literal">HEAP_XMIN_FROZEN</code>.
</p><p>
See <code class="filename">src/include/access/htup_details.h</code> for
explanations of the flag names returned.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-B-TREE-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.3. B-Tree Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-B-TREE-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">bt_metap(relname text) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.6.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">bt_metap</code> returns information about a B-tree
index's metapage. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM bt_metap('pg_cast_oid_index');
-[ RECORD 1 ]-------------+-------
magic | 340322
version | 4
root | 1
level | 0
fastroot | 1
fastlevel | 0
last_cleanup_num_delpages | 0
last_cleanup_num_tuples | 230
allequalimage | f
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">bt_page_stats(relname text, blkno bigint) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.6.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">bt_page_stats</code> returns summary information about
a data page of a B-tree index. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM bt_page_stats('pg_cast_oid_index', 1);
-[ RECORD 1 ]-+-----
blkno | 1
type | l
live_items | 224
dead_items | 0
avg_item_size | 16
page_size | 8192
free_size | 3668
btpo_prev | 0
btpo_next | 0
btpo_level | 0
btpo_flags | 3
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">bt_multi_page_stats(relname text, blkno bigint, blk_count bigint) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.6.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">bt_multi_page_stats</code> returns the same information
as <code class="function">bt_page_stats</code>, but does so for each page of the
range of pages beginning at <em class="parameter"><code>blkno</code></em> and extending
for <em class="parameter"><code>blk_count</code></em> pages.
If <em class="parameter"><code>blk_count</code></em> is negative, all pages
from <em class="parameter"><code>blkno</code></em> to the end of the index are reported
on. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM bt_multi_page_stats('pg_proc_oid_index', 5, 2);
-[ RECORD 1 ]-+-----
blkno | 5
type | l
live_items | 367
dead_items | 0
avg_item_size | 16
page_size | 8192
free_size | 808
btpo_prev | 4
btpo_next | 6
btpo_level | 0
btpo_flags | 1
-[ RECORD 2 ]-+-----
blkno | 6
type | l
live_items | 367
dead_items | 0
avg_item_size | 16
page_size | 8192
free_size | 808
btpo_prev | 5
btpo_next | 7
btpo_level | 0
btpo_flags | 1
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">bt_page_items(relname text, blkno bigint) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.6.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">bt_page_items</code> returns detailed information about
all of the items on a B-tree index page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT itemoffset, ctid, itemlen, nulls, vars, data, dead, htid, tids[0:2] AS some_tids
FROM bt_page_items('tenk2_hundred', 5);
itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | nulls | vars | data | dead | htid | some_tids
------------+-----------+---------+-------+------+-------------------------+------+--------+---------------------
1 | (16,1) | 16 | f | f | 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | | |
2 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,6) | {"(1,6)","(10,22)"}
3 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,18) | {"(1,18)","(4,22)"}
4 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (4,18) | {"(4,18)","(6,17)"}
5 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,2) | {"(1,2)","(1,19)"}
6 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (2,24) | {"(2,24)","(4,11)"}
7 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (2,17) | {"(2,17)","(11,2)"}
8 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,25) | {"(0,25)","(3,20)"}
9 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,10) | {"(0,10)","(0,14)"}
10 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,3) | {"(1,3)","(3,9)"}
11 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (6,28) | {"(6,28)","(11,1)"}
12 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,27) | {"(0,27)","(1,13)"}
13 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (4,17) | {"(4,17)","(4,21)"}
(13 rows)
</pre><p>
This is a B-tree leaf page. All tuples that point to the table
happen to be posting list tuples (all of which store a total of
100 6 byte TIDs). There is also a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">high key</span>”</span> tuple
at <code class="literal">itemoffset</code> number 1.
<code class="structfield">ctid</code> is used to store encoded
information about each tuple in this example, though leaf page
tuples often store a heap TID directly in the
<code class="structfield">ctid</code> field instead.
<code class="structfield">tids</code> is the list of TIDs stored as a
posting list.
</p><p>
In an internal page (not shown), the block number part of
<code class="structfield">ctid</code> is a <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">downlink</span>”</span>,
which is a block number of another page in the index itself.
The offset part (the second number) of
<code class="structfield">ctid</code> stores encoded information about
the tuple, such as the number of columns present (suffix
truncation may have removed unneeded suffix columns). Truncated
columns are treated as having the value <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">minus
infinity</span>”</span>.
</p><p>
<code class="structfield">htid</code> shows a heap TID for the tuple,
regardless of the underlying tuple representation. This value
may match <code class="structfield">ctid</code>, or may be decoded
from the alternative representations used by posting list tuples
and tuples from internal pages. Tuples in internal pages
usually have the implementation level heap TID column truncated
away, which is represented as a NULL
<code class="structfield">htid</code> value.
</p><p>
Note that the first item on any non-rightmost page (any page with
a non-zero value in the <code class="structfield">btpo_next</code> field) is the
page's <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">high key</span>”</span>, meaning its <code class="structfield">data</code>
serves as an upper bound on all items appearing on the page, while
its <code class="structfield">ctid</code> field does not point to
another block. Also, on internal pages, the first real data
item (the first item that is not a high key) reliably has every
column truncated away, leaving no actual value in its
<code class="structfield">data</code> field. Such an item does have a
valid downlink in its <code class="structfield">ctid</code> field,
however.
</p><p>
For more details about the structure of B-tree indexes, see
<a class="xref" href="btree-implementation.html#BTREE-STRUCTURE" title="67.4.1. B-Tree Structure">Section 67.4.1</a>. For more details about
deduplication and posting lists, see <a class="xref" href="btree-implementation.html#BTREE-DEDUPLICATION" title="67.4.3. Deduplication">Section 67.4.3</a>.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">bt_page_items(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.6.2.5.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
It is also possible to pass a page to <code class="function">bt_page_items</code>
as a <code class="type">bytea</code> value. A page image obtained
with <code class="function">get_raw_page</code> should be passed as argument. So
the last example could also be rewritten like this:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT itemoffset, ctid, itemlen, nulls, vars, data, dead, htid, tids[0:2] AS some_tids
FROM bt_page_items(get_raw_page('tenk2_hundred', 5));
itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | nulls | vars | data | dead | htid | some_tids
------------+-----------+---------+-------+------+-------------------------+------+--------+---------------------
1 | (16,1) | 16 | f | f | 30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | | |
2 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 24 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,6) | {"(1,6)","(10,22)"}
3 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 25 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,18) | {"(1,18)","(4,22)"}
4 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 26 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (4,18) | {"(4,18)","(6,17)"}
5 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 27 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,2) | {"(1,2)","(1,19)"}
6 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 28 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (2,24) | {"(2,24)","(4,11)"}
7 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 29 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (2,17) | {"(2,17)","(11,2)"}
8 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2a 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,25) | {"(0,25)","(3,20)"}
9 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,10) | {"(0,10)","(0,14)"}
10 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2c 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (1,3) | {"(1,3)","(3,9)"}
11 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2d 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (6,28) | {"(6,28)","(11,1)"}
12 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (0,27) | {"(0,27)","(1,13)"}
13 | (16,8292) | 616 | f | f | 2f 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | f | (4,17) | {"(4,17)","(4,21)"}
(13 rows)
</pre><p>
All the other details are the same as explained in the previous item.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-BRIN-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.4. BRIN Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-BRIN-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">brin_page_type(page bytea) returns text</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.7.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">brin_page_type</code> returns the page type of the given
<acronym class="acronym">BRIN</acronym> index page, or throws an error if the page is
not a valid <acronym class="acronym">BRIN</acronym> page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT brin_page_type(get_raw_page('brinidx', 0));
brin_page_type
----------------
meta
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">brin_metapage_info(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.7.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">brin_metapage_info</code> returns assorted information
about a <acronym class="acronym">BRIN</acronym> index metapage. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM brin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('brinidx', 0));
magic | version | pagesperrange | lastrevmappage
------------+---------+---------------+----------------
0xA8109CFA | 1 | 4 | 2
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">brin_revmap_data(page bytea) returns setof tid</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.7.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">brin_revmap_data</code> returns the list of tuple
identifiers in a <acronym class="acronym">BRIN</acronym> index range map page.
For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM brin_revmap_data(get_raw_page('brinidx', 2)) LIMIT 5;
pages
---------
(6,137)
(6,138)
(6,139)
(6,140)
(6,141)
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">brin_page_items(page bytea, index oid) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.7.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">brin_page_items</code> returns the data stored in the
<acronym class="acronym">BRIN</acronym> data page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM brin_page_items(get_raw_page('brinidx', 5),
'brinidx')
ORDER BY blknum, attnum LIMIT 6;
itemoffset | blknum | attnum | allnulls | hasnulls | placeholder | empty | value
------------+--------+--------+----------+----------+-------------+-------+--------------
137 | 0 | 1 | t | f | f | f |
137 | 0 | 2 | f | f | f | f | {1 .. 88}
138 | 4 | 1 | t | f | f | f |
138 | 4 | 2 | f | f | f | f | {89 .. 176}
139 | 8 | 1 | t | f | f | f |
139 | 8 | 2 | f | f | f | f | {177 .. 264}
</pre><p>
The returned columns correspond to the fields in the
<code class="structname">BrinMemTuple</code> and <code class="structname">BrinValues</code> structs.
See <code class="filename">src/include/access/brin_tuple.h</code> for details.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-GIN-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.5. GIN Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-GIN-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gin_metapage_info(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.8.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">gin_metapage_info</code> returns information about
a <acronym class="acronym">GIN</acronym> index metapage. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM gin_metapage_info(get_raw_page('gin_index', 0));
-[ RECORD 1 ]----+-----------
pending_head | 4294967295
pending_tail | 4294967295
tail_free_size | 0
n_pending_pages | 0
n_pending_tuples | 0
n_total_pages | 7
n_entry_pages | 6
n_data_pages | 0
n_entries | 693
version | 2
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gin_page_opaque_info(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.8.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">gin_page_opaque_info</code> returns information about
a <acronym class="acronym">GIN</acronym> index opaque area, like the page type.
For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM gin_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('gin_index', 2));
rightlink | maxoff | flags
-----------+--------+------------------------
5 | 0 | {data,leaf,compressed}
(1 row)
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gin_leafpage_items(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.8.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">gin_leafpage_items</code> returns information about
the data stored in a <acronym class="acronym">GIN</acronym> leaf page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT first_tid, nbytes, tids[0:5] AS some_tids
FROM gin_leafpage_items(get_raw_page('gin_test_idx', 2));
first_tid | nbytes | some_tids
-----------+--------+----------------------------------------------------------
(8,41) | 244 | {"(8,41)","(8,43)","(8,44)","(8,45)","(8,46)"}
(10,45) | 248 | {"(10,45)","(10,46)","(10,47)","(10,48)","(10,49)"}
(12,52) | 248 | {"(12,52)","(12,53)","(12,54)","(12,55)","(12,56)"}
(14,59) | 320 | {"(14,59)","(14,60)","(14,61)","(14,62)","(14,63)"}
(167,16) | 376 | {"(167,16)","(167,17)","(167,18)","(167,19)","(167,20)"}
(170,30) | 376 | {"(170,30)","(170,31)","(170,32)","(170,33)","(170,34)"}
(173,44) | 197 | {"(173,44)","(173,45)","(173,46)","(173,47)","(173,48)"}
(7 rows)
</pre><p>
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-GIST-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.6. GiST Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-GIST-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gist_page_opaque_info(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.9.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">gist_page_opaque_info</code> returns information from
a <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym> index page's opaque area, such as the NSN,
rightlink and page type.
For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM gist_page_opaque_info(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 2));
lsn | nsn | rightlink | flags
-----+-----+-----------+--------
0/1 | 0/0 | 1 | {leaf}
(1 row)
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gist_page_items(page bytea, index_oid regclass) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.9.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">gist_page_items</code> returns information about
the data stored in a page of a <acronym class="acronym">GiST</acronym> index. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM gist_page_items(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 0), 'test_gist_idx');
itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | dead | keys
------------+-----------+---------+------+-------------------------------
1 | (1,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(185,185),(1,1)")
2 | (2,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(370,370),(186,186)")
3 | (3,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(555,555),(371,371)")
4 | (4,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(740,740),(556,556)")
5 | (5,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(870,870),(741,741)")
6 | (6,65535) | 40 | f | (p)=("(1000,1000),(871,871)")
(6 rows)
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">gist_page_items_bytea(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.9.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
Same as <code class="function">gist_page_items</code>, but returns the key data
as a raw <code class="type">bytea</code> blob. Since it does not attempt to decode
the key, it does not need to know which index is involved. For
example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM gist_page_items_bytea(get_raw_page('test_gist_idx', 0));
itemoffset | ctid | itemlen | dead | key_data
------------+-----------+---------+------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 | (1,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000100ffff28000000000000c064400000000000c06440000000000000f03f000000000000f03f
2 | (2,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000200ffff28000000000000c074400000000000c074400000000000e064400000000000e06440
3 | (3,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000300ffff28000000000000207f400000000000207f400000000000d074400000000000d07440
4 | (4,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000400ffff28000000000000c084400000000000c084400000000000307f400000000000307f40
5 | (5,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000500ffff28000000000000f089400000000000f089400000000000c884400000000000c88440
6 | (6,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000600ffff28000000000000208f400000000000208f400000000000f889400000000000f88940
7 | (7,65535) | 40 | f | \x00000700ffff28000000000000408f400000000000408f400000000000288f400000000000288f40
(7 rows)
</pre><p>
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="sect2" id="PAGEINSPECT-HASH-FUNCS"><div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">F.25.7. Hash Functions <a href="#PAGEINSPECT-HASH-FUNCS" class="id_link">#</a></h3></div></div></div><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">hash_page_type(page bytea) returns text</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.10.2.1.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">hash_page_type</code> returns page type of
the given <acronym class="acronym">HASH</acronym> index page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT hash_page_type(get_raw_page('con_hash_index', 0));
hash_page_type
----------------
metapage
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">hash_page_stats(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.10.2.2.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">hash_page_stats</code> returns information about
a bucket or overflow page of a <acronym class="acronym">HASH</acronym> index.
For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM hash_page_stats(get_raw_page('con_hash_index', 1));
-[ RECORD 1 ]---+-----------
live_items | 407
dead_items | 0
page_size | 8192
free_size | 8
hasho_prevblkno | 4096
hasho_nextblkno | 8474
hasho_bucket | 0
hasho_flag | 66
hasho_page_id | 65408
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">hash_page_items(page bytea) returns setof record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.10.2.3.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">hash_page_items</code> returns information about
the data stored in a bucket or overflow page of a <acronym class="acronym">HASH</acronym>
index page. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM hash_page_items(get_raw_page('con_hash_index', 1)) LIMIT 5;
itemoffset | ctid | data
------------+-----------+------------
1 | (899,77) | 1053474816
2 | (897,29) | 1053474816
3 | (894,207) | 1053474816
4 | (892,159) | 1053474816
5 | (890,111) | 1053474816
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">hash_bitmap_info(index oid, blkno bigint) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.10.2.4.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">hash_bitmap_info</code> shows the status of a bit
in the bitmap page for a particular overflow page of <acronym class="acronym">HASH</acronym>
index. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT * FROM hash_bitmap_info('con_hash_index', 2052);
bitmapblkno | bitmapbit | bitstatus
-------------+-----------+-----------
65 | 3 | t
</pre><p>
</p></dd><dt><span class="term">
<code class="function">hash_metapage_info(page bytea) returns record</code>
<a id="id-1.11.7.35.10.2.5.1.2" class="indexterm"></a>
</span></dt><dd><p>
<code class="function">hash_metapage_info</code> returns information stored
in the meta page of a <acronym class="acronym">HASH</acronym> index. For example:
</p><pre class="screen">
test=# SELECT magic, version, ntuples, ffactor, bsize, bmsize, bmshift,
test-# maxbucket, highmask, lowmask, ovflpoint, firstfree, nmaps, procid,
test-# regexp_replace(spares::text, '(,0)*}', '}') as spares,
test-# regexp_replace(mapp::text, '(,0)*}', '}') as mapp
test-# FROM hash_metapage_info(get_raw_page('con_hash_index', 0));
-[ RECORD 1 ]-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
magic | 105121344
version | 4
ntuples | 500500
ffactor | 40
bsize | 8152
bmsize | 4096
bmshift | 15
maxbucket | 12512
highmask | 16383
lowmask | 8191
ovflpoint | 28
firstfree | 1204
nmaps | 1
procid | 450
spares | {0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,4,4,4,45,55,58,59,508,567,628,704,1193,1202,1204}
mapp | {65}
</pre><p>
</p></dd></dl></div></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="oldsnapshot.html" title="F.24. old_snapshot — inspect old_snapshot_threshold state">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="contrib.html" title="Appendix F. Additional Supplied Modules and Extensions">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="passwordcheck.html" title="F.26. passwordcheck — verify password strength">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">F.24. old_snapshot — inspect <code class="literal">old_snapshot_threshold</code> state </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> F.26. passwordcheck — verify password strength</td></tr></table></div></body></html>