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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><title>ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="stylesheet.css" /><link rev="made" href="pgsql-docs@lists.postgresql.org" /><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets Vsnapshot" /><link rel="prev" href="sql-alteropclass.html" title="ALTER OPERATOR CLASS" /><link rel="next" href="sql-alterpolicy.html" title="ALTER POLICY" /></head><body id="docContent" class="container-fluid col-10"><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="5" align="center">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</th></tr><tr><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sql-alteropclass.html" title="ALTER OPERATOR CLASS">Prev</a> </td><td width="10%" align="left"><a accesskey="u" href="sql-commands.html" title="SQL Commands">Up</a></td><th width="60%" align="center">SQL Commands</th><td width="10%" align="right"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="10%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sql-alterpolicy.html" title="ALTER POLICY">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="refentry" id="SQL-ALTEROPFAMILY"><div class="titlepage"></div><a id="id-1.9.3.22.1" class="indexterm"></a><div class="refnamediv"><h2><span class="refentrytitle">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</span></h2><p>ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY — change the definition of an operator family</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv"><h2>Synopsis</h2><pre class="synopsis">
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> USING <em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em> ADD
{ OPERATOR <em class="replaceable"><code>strategy_number</code></em> <em class="replaceable"><code>operator_name</code></em> ( <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em>, <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> )
[ FOR SEARCH | FOR ORDER BY <em class="replaceable"><code>sort_family_name</code></em> ]
| FUNCTION <em class="replaceable"><code>support_number</code></em> [ ( <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> [ , <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> ] ) ]
<em class="replaceable"><code>function_name</code></em> [ ( <em class="replaceable"><code>argument_type</code></em> [, ...] ) ]
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> USING <em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em> DROP
{ OPERATOR <em class="replaceable"><code>strategy_number</code></em> ( <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> [ , <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> ] )
| FUNCTION <em class="replaceable"><code>support_number</code></em> ( <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> [ , <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> ] )
} [, ... ]
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> USING <em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em>
RENAME TO <em class="replaceable"><code>new_name</code></em>
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> USING <em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em>
OWNER TO { <em class="replaceable"><code>new_owner</code></em> | CURRENT_ROLE | CURRENT_USER | SESSION_USER }
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY <em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em> USING <em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em>
SET SCHEMA <em class="replaceable"><code>new_schema</code></em>
</pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.5"><h2>Description</h2><p>
<code class="command">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</code> changes the definition of
an operator family. You can add operators and support functions
to the family, remove them from the family,
or change the family's name or owner.
</p><p>
When operators and support functions are added to a family with
<code class="command">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</code>, they are not part of any
specific operator class within the family, but are just <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">loose</span>”</span>
within the family. This indicates that these operators and functions
are compatible with the family's semantics, but are not required for
correct functioning of any specific index. (Operators and functions
that are so required should be declared as part of an operator class,
instead; see <a class="xref" href="sql-createopclass.html" title="CREATE OPERATOR CLASS"><span class="refentrytitle">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS</span></a>.)
<span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> will allow loose members of a
family to be dropped from the family at any time, but members of an
operator class cannot be dropped without dropping the whole class and
any indexes that depend on it.
Typically, single-data-type operators
and functions are part of operator classes because they are needed to
support an index on that specific data type, while cross-data-type
operators and functions are made loose members of the family.
</p><p>
You must be a superuser to use <code class="command">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</code>.
(This restriction is made because an erroneous operator family definition
could confuse or even crash the server.)
</p><p>
<code class="command">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</code> does not presently check
whether the operator family definition includes all the operators and
functions required by the index method, nor whether the operators and
functions form a self-consistent set. It is the user's
responsibility to define a valid operator family.
</p><p>
Refer to <a class="xref" href="xindex.html" title="38.16. Interfacing Extensions to Indexes">Section 38.16</a> for further information.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.6"><h2>Parameters</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl class="variablelist"><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing operator
family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>index_method</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The name of the index method this operator family is for.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>strategy_number</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The index method's strategy number for an operator
associated with the operator family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>operator_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an operator associated
with the operator family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
In an <code class="literal">OPERATOR</code> clause,
the operand data type(s) of the operator, or <code class="literal">NONE</code> to
signify a prefix operator. Unlike the comparable
syntax in <code class="command">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS</code>, the operand data types
must always be specified.
</p><p>
In an <code class="literal">ADD FUNCTION</code> clause, the operand data type(s) the
function is intended to support, if different from
the input data type(s) of the function. For B-tree comparison functions
and hash functions it is not necessary to specify <em class="replaceable"><code>op_type</code></em> since the function's input
data type(s) are always the correct ones to use. For B-tree sort
support functions, B-Tree equal image functions, and all
functions in GiST, SP-GiST and GIN operator classes, it is
necessary to specify the operand data type(s) the function is to
be used with.
</p><p>
In a <code class="literal">DROP FUNCTION</code> clause, the operand data type(s) the
function is intended to support must be specified.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>sort_family_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of an existing <code class="literal">btree</code> operator
family that describes the sort ordering associated with an ordering
operator.
</p><p>
If neither <code class="literal">FOR SEARCH</code> nor <code class="literal">FOR ORDER BY</code> is
specified, <code class="literal">FOR SEARCH</code> is the default.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>support_number</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The index method's support function number for a
function associated with the operator family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>function_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The name (optionally schema-qualified) of a function that is an index
method support function for the operator family. If no argument list
is specified, the name must be unique in its schema.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>argument_type</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The parameter data type(s) of the function.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>new_name</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The new name of the operator family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>new_owner</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The new owner of the operator family.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="replaceable"><code>new_schema</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
The new schema for the operator family.
</p></dd></dl></div><p>
The <code class="literal">OPERATOR</code> and <code class="literal">FUNCTION</code>
clauses can appear in any order.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.7"><h2>Notes</h2><p>
Notice that the <code class="literal">DROP</code> syntax only specifies the <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">slot</span>”</span>
in the operator family, by strategy or support number and input data
type(s). The name of the operator or function occupying the slot is not
mentioned. Also, for <code class="literal">DROP FUNCTION</code> the type(s) to specify
are the input data type(s) the function is intended to support; for
GiST, SP-GiST and GIN indexes this might have nothing to do with the actual
input argument types of the function.
</p><p>
Because the index machinery does not check access permissions on functions
before using them, including a function or operator in an operator family
is tantamount to granting public execute permission on it. This is usually
not an issue for the sorts of functions that are useful in an operator
family.
</p><p>
The operators should not be defined by SQL functions. An SQL function
is likely to be inlined into the calling query, which will prevent
the optimizer from recognizing that the query matches an index.
</p><p>
Before <span class="productname">PostgreSQL</span> 8.4, the <code class="literal">OPERATOR</code>
clause could include a <code class="literal">RECHECK</code> option. This is no longer
supported because whether an index operator is <span class="quote">“<span class="quote">lossy</span>”</span> is now
determined on-the-fly at run time. This allows efficient handling of
cases where an operator might or might not be lossy.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.8"><h2>Examples</h2><p>
The following example command adds cross-data-type operators and
support functions to an operator family that already contains B-tree
operator classes for data types <code class="type">int4</code> and <code class="type">int2</code>.
</p><pre class="programlisting">
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY integer_ops USING btree ADD
-- int4 vs int2
OPERATOR 1 < (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 2 <= (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 3 = (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 4 >= (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 5 > (int4, int2) ,
FUNCTION 1 btint42cmp(int4, int2) ,
-- int2 vs int4
OPERATOR 1 < (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 2 <= (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 3 = (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 4 >= (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 5 > (int2, int4) ,
FUNCTION 1 btint24cmp(int2, int4) ;
</pre><p>
To remove these entries again:
</p><pre class="programlisting">
ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY integer_ops USING btree DROP
-- int4 vs int2
OPERATOR 1 (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 2 (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 3 (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 4 (int4, int2) ,
OPERATOR 5 (int4, int2) ,
FUNCTION 1 (int4, int2) ,
-- int2 vs int4
OPERATOR 1 (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 2 (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 3 (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 4 (int2, int4) ,
OPERATOR 5 (int2, int4) ,
FUNCTION 1 (int2, int4) ;
</pre></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.9"><h2>Compatibility</h2><p>
There is no <code class="command">ALTER OPERATOR FAMILY</code> statement in
the SQL standard.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" id="id-1.9.3.22.10"><h2>See Also</h2><span class="simplelist"><a class="xref" href="sql-createopfamily.html" title="CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY"><span class="refentrytitle">CREATE OPERATOR FAMILY</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-dropopfamily.html" title="DROP OPERATOR FAMILY"><span class="refentrytitle">DROP OPERATOR FAMILY</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-createopclass.html" title="CREATE OPERATOR CLASS"><span class="refentrytitle">CREATE OPERATOR CLASS</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-alteropclass.html" title="ALTER OPERATOR CLASS"><span class="refentrytitle">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS</span></a>, <a class="xref" href="sql-dropopclass.html" title="DROP OPERATOR CLASS"><span class="refentrytitle">DROP OPERATOR CLASS</span></a></span></div></div><div class="navfooter"><hr /><table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer"><tr><td width="40%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="sql-alteropclass.html" title="ALTER OPERATOR CLASS">Prev</a> </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="u" href="sql-commands.html" title="SQL Commands">Up</a></td><td width="40%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="sql-alterpolicy.html" title="ALTER POLICY">Next</a></td></tr><tr><td width="40%" align="left" valign="top">ALTER OPERATOR CLASS </td><td width="20%" align="center"><a accesskey="h" href="index.html" title="PostgreSQL 16.3 Documentation">Home</a></td><td width="40%" align="right" valign="top"> ALTER POLICY</td></tr></table></div></body></html>