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from authlib.consts import default_json_headers
from authlib.common.security import generate_token
from authlib.common.urls import add_params_to_uri
class DeviceAuthorizationEndpoint:
"""This OAuth 2.0 [RFC6749] protocol extension enables OAuth clients to
request user authorization from applications on devices that have
limited input capabilities or lack a suitable browser. Such devices
include smart TVs, media consoles, picture frames, and printers,
which lack an easy input method or a suitable browser required for
traditional OAuth interactions. Here is the authorization flow::
+----------+ +----------------+
| |>---(A)-- Client Identifier --->| |
| | | |
| |<---(B)-- Device Code, ---<| |
| | User Code, | |
| Device | & Verification URI | |
| Client | | |
| | [polling] | |
| |>---(E)-- Device Code --->| |
| | & Client Identifier | |
| | | Authorization |
| |<---(F)-- Access Token ---<| Server |
+----------+ (& Optional Refresh Token) | |
v | |
: | |
(C) User Code & Verification URI | |
: | |
v | |
+----------+ | |
| End User | | |
| at |<---(D)-- End user reviews --->| |
| Browser | authorization request | |
+----------+ +----------------+
This DeviceAuthorizationEndpoint is the implementation of step (A) and (B).
(A) The client requests access from the authorization server and
includes its client identifier in the request.
(B) The authorization server issues a device code and an end-user
code and provides the end-user verification URI.
"""
ENDPOINT_NAME = 'device_authorization'
CLIENT_AUTH_METHODS = ['client_secret_basic', 'client_secret_post', 'none']
#: customize "user_code" type, string or digital
USER_CODE_TYPE = 'string'
#: The lifetime in seconds of the "device_code" and "user_code"
EXPIRES_IN = 1800
#: The minimum amount of time in seconds that the client SHOULD
#: wait between polling requests to the token endpoint.
INTERVAL = 5
def __init__(self, server):
self.server = server
def __call__(self, request):
# make it callable for authorization server
# ``create_endpoint_response``
return self.create_endpoint_response(request)
def create_endpoint_request(self, request):
return self.server.create_oauth2_request(request)
def authenticate_client(self, request):
"""client_id is REQUIRED **if the client is not** authenticating with the
authorization server as described in Section 3.2.1. of [RFC6749].
This means the endpoint support "none" authentication method. In this case,
this endpoint's auth methods are:
- client_secret_basic
- client_secret_post
- none
Developers change the value of ``CLIENT_AUTH_METHODS`` in subclass. For
instance::
class MyDeviceAuthorizationEndpoint(DeviceAuthorizationEndpoint):
# only support ``client_secret_basic`` auth method
CLIENT_AUTH_METHODS = ['client_secret_basic']
"""
client = self.server.authenticate_client(
request, self.CLIENT_AUTH_METHODS, self.ENDPOINT_NAME)
request.client = client
return client
def create_endpoint_response(self, request):
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8628#section-3.1
self.authenticate_client(request)
self.server.validate_requested_scope(request.scope)
device_code = self.generate_device_code()
user_code = self.generate_user_code()
verification_uri = self.get_verification_uri()
verification_uri_complete = add_params_to_uri(
verification_uri, [('user_code', user_code)])
data = {
'device_code': device_code,
'user_code': user_code,
'verification_uri': verification_uri,
'verification_uri_complete': verification_uri_complete,
'expires_in': self.EXPIRES_IN,
'interval': self.INTERVAL,
}
self.save_device_credential(request.client_id, request.scope, data)
return 200, data, default_json_headers
def generate_user_code(self):
"""A method to generate ``user_code`` value for device authorization
endpoint. This method will generate a random string like MQNA-JPOZ.
Developers can rewrite this method to create their own ``user_code``.
"""
# https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8628#section-6.1
if self.USER_CODE_TYPE == 'digital':
return create_digital_user_code()
return create_string_user_code()
def generate_device_code(self):
"""A method to generate ``device_code`` value for device authorization
endpoint. This method will generate a random string of 42 characters.
Developers can rewrite this method to create their own ``device_code``.
"""
return generate_token(42)
def get_verification_uri(self):
"""Define the ``verification_uri`` of device authorization endpoint.
Developers MUST implement this method in subclass::
def get_verification_uri(self):
return 'https://your-company.com/active'
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def save_device_credential(self, client_id, scope, data):
"""Save device token into database for later use. Developers MUST
implement this method in subclass::
def save_device_credential(self, client_id, scope, data):
item = DeviceCredential(
client_id=client_id,
scope=scope,
**data
)
item.save()
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def create_string_user_code():
base = 'BCDFGHJKLMNPQRSTVWXZ'
return '-'.join([generate_token(4, base), generate_token(4, base)])
def create_digital_user_code():
base = '0123456789'
return '-'.join([
generate_token(3, base),
generate_token(3, base),
generate_token(3, base),
])